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What Stripe Adjudicators Actually Look For in Dispute Evidence

The evidence patterns that consistently win representments — and the ones that don't — based on patterns observed across dispute submissions.

·1 min read·Dispute Predator Research

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Why "more evidence" isn't a strategy

[Body content to be written. Argue that adjudicators have seconds-to-minutes per case. Volume of evidence is irrelevant if the strongest signals aren't surfaced clearly. Quality dominates quantity.]

The four evidence pillars

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1. Identity match

[Body content to be written. The cardholder name, billing address, IP geolocation, and email all need to align. Discrepancies — even small ones — undermine the rebuttal.]

2. Delivery confirmation

[Body content to be written. Carrier tracking + delivery confirmation is the single highest-leverage evidence type for product-not-received disputes. If the package was signed for at the billing address, you almost always win.]

3. Customer engagement history

[Body content to be written. Login records, prior purchase history, support interactions. Strong evidence that the cardholder has used the merchant relationship before.]

4. Operational compliance

[Body content to be written. Refund policy disclosed at checkout, terms acknowledged, cancellation flow available. Removes the "merchant didn't disclose" defense.]

What we see in the cases that lose

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  • [Body content to be written. Submitting evidence that contradicts the merchant's own public refund policy.]
  • [Body content to be written. Carrier delivery confirmation that doesn't match the billing address.]
  • [Body content to be written. Communication logs showing the merchant ignored cancellation requests before the dispute.]
  • [Body content to be written. Generic "uncategorized_text" narratives that don't address the specific reason code.]

A reusable submission checklist

[Body content to be written. Bulleted checklist a merchant ops team can run before submission.]

Related reading

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